Ipamba yubukorikori: ikozwe mubiti, ipamba, urubingo, nibindi. Ifite imikorere myiza yo gusiga irangi kandi yihuta, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kubyara amashanyarazi ahamye, gusya no gusya feri ya rubber.
Hemp: ni ubwoko bwa fibre y'ibimera.Umukandara wumugozi ufite hygroscopique nziza, kurekura vuba vuba, gutwara amashanyarazi manini, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukabije, gukaraba amazi no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwiza.
Nylon: Nylon ifite irangi ryiza muri fibre synthique, umugozi woroheje, ibikorwa bidasanzwe bitarinda amazi n’umuyaga, birwanya kwambara cyane n'imbaraga nziza na elastique.
Vinylon: umukandara wumugozi urasa kandi wumva umeze nkumwenda w ipamba, hamwe na elastique idahwitse, kwinjiza neza neza, uburemere buke bwihariye hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, imbaraga nziza no kwihanganira kwambara, hamwe n’imiti myiza irwanya imiti n’izuba.
Ikimasa kivanze: imiterere myiza, gukomera no kuramba, hejuru isukuye hamwe nintoki yoroshye kumva kuruta umukandara wumugozi wera.
Fibre ya Acetate: Ikozwe mubikoresho bisanzwe birimo selile ukoresheje gutunganya imiti, kandi ifite imiterere yubudodo.Umugozi ufite imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi zogusubirana ibintu, kandi ntukwiriye gukaraba kandi ufite ibara ryihuta.
Polyester: ubuhanga buhebuje no kwihangana, umwenda ucuramye, nta minkanyari, kugumana imiterere myiza, imbaraga nyinshi, elastique nziza, kwihanganira urumuri rwiza, amashanyarazi yoroshye ahamye no gufata nabi ivumbi.
Ni ibihe bintu biranga ibicuruzwa byo mu ruganda?
1. Umugozi ufite hygroscopicity ikomeye, kandi igipimo cyo kugabanuka ni kinini, hafi 4-10%.Umugozi wakozwe mu budodo bw'ipamba, kandi hariho ubwoko bwinshi bw'umugozi ufite amabara atandukanye.
2. Umugozi urwanya alkali kandi urwanya aside.Urubuga rwumugozi ntiruhindagurika cyane kuri acide organique, ndetse na acide sulfurike yoroheje cyane izayangiza, ariko ingaruka za acide kama ntizoroshye kandi ntizangiza.Urubuga rwumugozi rurwanya alkali.Mubisanzwe, kuvanga alkali nta ngaruka bigira ku mwenda w ipamba mubushyuhe bwicyumba, ariko nyuma yingaruka zikomeye za alkali, imbaraga zimyenda y'ipamba zizagabanuka.Imyenda y'ipamba ikunze kuvurwa hamwe na 20% ya soda ya caustic soda kugirango ubone umwenda wa "mercerized".
3. Kurwanya urumuri no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwurubuga rwumugozi mubisanzwe.Imyenda y'ipamba izahinduka okiside gahoro gahoro mumirasire yizuba nikirere, bizagabanya imbaraga zayo.Ingaruka ndende yubushyuhe bwo hejuru izangiza imyenda yipamba, ariko umukandara w ipamba urashobora kwihanganira kuvura ubushyuhe bwigihe gito kuri 125-150 ℃.
4. Microorganisme igira ingaruka mbi kuri pamba.Amasaha ntabwo yihanganira kubumba muri iki gihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2023